Wednesday, 13 March 2013

Liabilities

 
I think this is the scariest part of all to most people.
 
Who wants to do know how much liabilities one have right? A lot of people actually think that ignorance in this case is bliss. This is actually very far from the truth.

People who doesn't monitor their liabilities more often then not will pay more than people who does.

For instance, if you own a house you have to pay to the local council assessment fees twice a year and quit rent once a year. They have fixed deadlines year in year out.

If you conveniently forgot the deadline, you will be automatically fined. The fine may not seem much but why do you need to pay even a single cent more than necessary?

I have a colleague once that was slapped with late payment charges on his credit card bill every month. It is not that he doesn't have money to pay. In fact he paid his bill in full every month.

When I queried him about it, he said that he simply forgot the due date. When the bank called him, only then will he make the payment. I think the amount of late payment charges accumulated over the years can probably pay for his family's vacation to China!

Like all unfounded fears, you need to face it heads on before you can conquer it. It is a lot easier and much less painful than going to a dentist you know. I’m not joking!

What exactly is a liability?

In Wikipedia, a liability is defined as:

"an obligation of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets, provision of services or other yielding of economic benefits in the future."

Investopedia defines it as:

"A company's legal debts or obligations that arise during the course of business operations. Liabilities are settled over time through the transfer of economic benefits including money, goods or services."

"Outside of accounting and finance this term simply refers to any money or service that is currently owed to another party."

A mouthful I know. My definition of liability is a lot simpler, anything that costs you money to maintain.

Which means your house, your car, your scooter, your smart phone, your iPad, your insurance, your club membership, your hair cut, your 0% easy payment, your weekly gathering of BFFs, your rumba class, your hamsters, your kids, your parents are all your liabilities. The list can go on and on depending on your lifestyle.
 
"Whoa! Stop it right there! My parents are not my liabilities. They are my assets." said the righteous indignantly.

Well maybe they are right. Some "kids" still ask their parents for money even after they have kids of their own so their parents are indeed their assets!

It is a commendable practice for children to give money to their parents every month once they started working. It is a sign of filial piety. Thus, in financial term this obligation to pay is considered a liability.

Something to look forward to I suppose. Your kids once they started working could potentially be your assets but I won't hold my breath if I were you!

Homework: List down all your liabilities in Excel spreadsheet. It may take some time so take a week at least to compile. Think about it deep and hard. This is very important so make sure you got it all.

Don't bother to tag monetary values to it yet. If you do that, you would probably stop before you even start. Do that later after you have calmed your nerves.

This list will be part of your Net Worth Statement and Cash Flow Planning (refer to Chapter 7).

Do one thing every day that scares you.”
- Eleanor Roosevelt

“You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You are able to say to yourself, 'I have lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along.' You must do the thing you think you cannot do.”
- Eleanor Roosevelt