Friday, 12 April 2013

Current vs Savings Accounts

 
Since we are covering the cash management subject, I figure it would be  good if I explain the difference between savings account and current account.
 
You will be surprised that many people are not aware of the difference and the fact that you can use cheque to make payment instead of carrying a bagful of money around.
 
Note: In Malaysia, some vendors do not accept credit card or will charge extra if you use credit card. May not be applicable to other countries.

Savings Account is:

  • A deposit account held at a bank or other financial institution that provides principal security and a modest interest rate.
  • Savings account funds are considered one of the most liquid investments outside of the real hard cash.
  • Money held in a savings account can be withdrawn using automated teller machines (ATM) and online banking system.
  • No overdraft facility.
  • Need to maintain minimum balance.
  • Preferred by individuals due to its interest bearing condition.
 
Current Account is:

  • A zero interest transactional account held at a bank or other financial institution.
  • Money held in a current account can be withdrawn using cheque, automated teller machines (ATM) and online banking system.
  • Has *overdraft facility - you can withdraw more than what you have in the account.
  • No minimum balance.
  • Preferred by the business due to its overdraft facility.
  • Also known as "checking" account.
*Not automatic. The bank has the discretion to allow or disallow based on your financial track record.

The above are traditional definition. However in the world where we can have hybrid cars, we can have hybrid accounts too! So now it is quite normal for a bank to offer interest bearing current account provided you keep the balance above a certain threshold.

What I like most about current account is its checking facility. Having the ability to issue cheque will eliminate the need to carry huge amount of cash. You can never be too careful with your money. I'm sure you have read news about people losing thousands of ringgit to snatch thieves or mugging. Why put your life (and your money) at risk unnecessarily?

Thus I strongly recommend that you open a current account. With online banking facility, it is actually quite simple for you to manage both your savings and current account.

Keep all your cash in savings account and only transfer the exact amount of cash to current account whenever a cheque is issued. This way you can also monitor the status of your cheque, just in case it got lost in the mail.

Besides current account, banks also have telegraphic transfer (TT), interbank transfer (GIRO), standing instruction and many others that can make your life easier. Spare some time to learn what it can do for you to improve your life.

You must be wondering why I still use cheque instead of using standing instruction or do interbank transfer when I need to make payment to vendors.

The reason is simply to cut cost. Using cheque will cost me $0.15 per transaction while using interbank transfer will cost $1 to $2 per transaction.

Recently I received a notice from our Central Bank. They are revising the charges. In near future the transaction cost of using cheque will be higher than interbank transfer. So I guess I will be using more interbank transfer in the future!
 

The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance. It is the illusion of knowledge.”
― Stephen Hawking

I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think
― Socrates